ʻO nā mea hoʻohui Rubber kahi ʻano o nā huahana kemika maikaʻi i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a me ka synthetic rubber (i kapa ʻia ʻo "raw rubber") i loko o nā huahana rubber, i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i nā huahana rubber me ka hana, mālama i ke ola lawelawe o nā huahana rubber. , a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau.He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi nā mea hoʻohui Rubber i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā huahana rubber, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana hou, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻoponopono lāʻau, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a he mau mea waiwai nui i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau kūlohelohe o ka honua e Columbus i kona ʻike ʻana i ka New World i ka makahiki 1493, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka makahiki 1839 ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sulfur ma ke ʻano he vulcanizing agent no ka cross-link rubber, no laila e hāʻawi i ka waiwai kūpono.Mai ia manawa mai, ua hānau ʻia ka ʻoihana pāpaʻi honua, a ua ulu pū ka ʻoihana ʻōpala.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻohui Rubber i ʻekolu mau hanauna e like me kā lākou moʻolelo hoʻomohala, e like me ka kikoʻī ma ka hoʻopuka aʻe.
ʻO ka hanauna mua o nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau 1839-1904
Hōʻike ʻia nā huahana hoʻohui ʻōpala o kēia au e nā mea hoʻokele vulcanization inorganic.Ua komo ka ʻoihana pāpaʻi i ke au o nā mea hoʻokele vulcanization inorganic, akā loaʻa pū kekahi mau pilikia e like me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana vulcanization.
● 1839 Ka ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o ka sulfur i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka lāʻau
● 1844 Ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe vulcanization inorganic
● 1846 Ua ʻike ʻia he hiki i ka sulfur monochloride ke hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau i ka "vulcanize anuanu", me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka amine carbonate ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohua.
● 1904 Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka zinc oxide vulcanization active agent a ua ʻike ʻia he hopena hoʻoikaika ko ke kalapona ʻeleʻele i ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lua o ka hanauna 1905-1980
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā huahana hoʻohui lāʻau o kēia au e nā mea hoʻokele vulcanization organik.ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe vulcanization vulcanization mua, ʻo aniline, he hopena hoʻoikaika vulcanization, i ʻike ʻia e ka German chemist Oenslaber i ka makahiki 1906 ma kahi hoʻokolohua ma United States.
● 1906 Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻolalelale vulcanization organik, nā ʻano ʻano ʻano thiourea accelerators.
● 1912 Hana ʻia o ka dithiocarbamate sulfurization accelerator a me ka hana ʻana o ka p-aminoethylaniline
● 1914 Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā amine a me β- Naphthylamine a me p-phenylenediamine ma ke ʻano he antioxidants.
● 1915 Ka hana ʻana o nā peroxide organik, nā pūhui nitro ʻala, a me nā mea hoʻolaha zinc alkyl xanthate.
● 1920 Invention of thiazole based vulcanization accelerators
● 1922 Invention of guanidine type vulcanization accelerator
● 1924 Hana ʻia o antioxidant AH
● 1928 Hana ʻia o antioxidant A
● 1929 Invention of thiuram vulcanization accelerator
● 1931 Invention of phenolic non polluting antioxidant
● 1932 Invention of sulfosamide type vulcanization accelerator DIBS、CBS、NOBS
● 1933 Hana ʻia o antioxidant D
● 1937 Hana ʻia o antioxidant 4010、4010NA、4020
● 1939 Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūhui Diazo e hoʻomāmā i ka lāʻau
● 1940 Ka hana ʻana i nā pūhui diazo e vulcanize i ka lāʻau
● 1943 Ka hana ʻana o ka mea hoʻopili isocyanate
● 1960 Invention o ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui
● 1966 Invention of Cohedur adhesive
● 1969 Invention CTP
● 1970 Invention of triazine type accelerators
● 1980 Invention of Manobond cobalt paʻakai adhesion enhancer
Nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau kolu o ka hanauna 1980～
Ma hope o 100 mau makahiki o ka noiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka makahiki 1980 ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻano mea hoʻohui lāʻau a ua ulu ka ʻōnaehana.I kēia pae, ʻike ʻia nā huahana additive rubber e nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona multifunctional.
● 1980-1981 Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka accelerator NS ma Kina
● 1985 Hoʻomaka MTT
● 1991~ Hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe ʻaʻole nitrosamine a i ʻole nitrosamine palekana e like me thiram, sulfonamide, zinc salt accelerators, vulcanizing agents, anti coking agents, plasticizers, etc, ZBPD、TBSI、CBBS、TBzTD、TIBTDTM ʻO ZDIBC, OTTOS, ZBEC, AS100, E/C, DBD a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-02-2023